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1. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease
This is the deadliest disease in the world, occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed. if Untreated, can lead to chest pain, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
2. Stroke
It occurs when an artery in your brain is blocked or leaks which causes the oxygen-deprived brain cells to begin dying within minutes. During a stroke, you feel sudden numbness and confusion or have trouble walking and seeing. If left untreated, a stroke can cause long-term disability. if received treatment within 3 hours of having a stroke, you are less likely to have disabilities.
3. Lower respiratory infections
A lower respiratory infection is an infection in your airways and lungs. It can be due to:
.influenza, or the flu
.pneumonia
.bronchitis
.tuberculosis
Viruses usually cause lower respiratory infections. They can also be caused by bacteria. Coughing is the main symptom of a lower respiratory infection. You may also feel breathlessness, wheezing, and a tight feeling in your chest. Untreated lower respiratory infections can lead to breathing failure and death.
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease{COPD}
is a long-term, progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are types of COPD. There’s no cure for COPD, but its progression can be slowed with medication
5. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
Respiratory cancers include cancers of the trachea, larynx, bronchus, and lungs. The main causes are smoking, secondhand smoke, and environmental toxins. But household pollutions such as fuels and mold also contribute.
6. Diabetes mellitus
Is a group of diseases that affect insulin production and use. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas can’t produce insulin. The cause isn’t known. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin, or insulin can’t be used effectively. Type 2 diabetes can be caused by a number of factors, including poor diet, lack of exercise, and being overweight.
8. Dehydration due to diarrheal diseases
Diarrhea is when you pass three or more loose stools in a day. If your diarrhea lasts more than a few days, your body loses too much water and salt. This causes dehydration, which can lead to death. Diarrhea is usually caused by an intestinal virus or bacteria transmitted through contaminated water or food. It’s particularly widespread in developing nations with poor sanitary conditions.
9. Tuberculosis
Is a lung condition caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It’s a treatable airborne bacterium, although some strains are resistant to conventional treatments. TB is one of the top causes of death in people who have HIV.
10. Cirrhosis
Is the result of chronic or long-term scarring and damage to the liver. The damage may be the result of a kidney disease, or it can be caused by conditions like hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. A healthy liver filters harmful substances from your blood and sends healthy blood into your body. As substances damage the liver, scar tissue forms. As more scar tissue forms, the liver has to work harder to function properly. Ultimately, the liver may stop working.
